PM Modi vs Arvind Kejriwal In BJP, AAP's Final Blasts Before Delhi Polls

The Aam Aadmi Party vs Bharatiya Janata Party battle for Delhi - voting for the 2025 Assembly election is in less than 48 hours - hit the home stretch Monday with senior figures from both sides, including AAP boss Arvind Kejriwal and Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah for the BJP, exchanging fierce jabs, and accusing the other of corruption and failing the city's residents.

Mr Kejriwal - borrowing a page from the Congress' book - set the ball rolling this morning by alleging it had done "nothing for the common people, except benefitting billionaire friends" over the last decade.

Taking on the BJP over its 'double-engine' push, i.e., the belief that having its government at the centre and state will speed up development, the AAP leader wrote on X in Hindi, "It has become clear... if such a government is in power, it will crush all under its wheels... poor and middle class."

He also pointed to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's announcement Saturday - that individual taxpayers earning up to Rs 12 lakh need not pay income tax - and claimed it to be a populist move.

पिछले दस सालों में मोदी सरकार ने अपने अरबपति दोस्तों को फ़ायदा पहुँचाने के अलावा आम जनता के लिए कुछ नहीं किया।

जैसे ही आप लोगों ने इनको लोक सभा में कम सीटें दीं, तो इन्होंने तुरंत बजट में 12 लाख की छूट दे दी।

एक बार दिल्ली चुनाव में इनको अच्छे से हरा दो, देख लेना ये सभी…

— Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) February 3, 2025

"As soon as you gave them fewer seats in the Lok Sabha (the BJP won only 240 seats in last year's federal election, compared to 303 in the 2019 poll), they immediately gave 'discount' of Rs 12 lakh.

"And, once you defeat them in Delhi, you will see they will halve GST (Goods and Services Tax, distribution of funds from which is a key issue between states and the centre) rates on all goods."

Also, Mr Kejriwal - who has also had a run-in with the Election Commission last week, over his comment about the BJP's Haryana government "poisoning" the Yamuna water supply - took up that cudgel again, claiming the poll panel had "surrendered before the Bharatiya Janata Party".

"... this raises a very big question... Rajiv Kumarji, who is the Chief Election Commissioner, is retiring at the end of this month. What kind of post has been offered post-retirement? Governor, President?" he hinted darkly. "I request Rajiv Kumarji... do your duty... do not destroy the country's democracy."

Neither the EC nor Mr Kumar have responded so far, but the BJP has; the party hit back swiftly - a multi-pronged response led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who addressed Delhi students today to rebut one of the AAP's biggest projects - improvements to government-run schools.

Mr Modi reminded his rival the people of Delhi will have the final say.

"I have heard in Delhi, they (the AAP) do not allow all children to study further after Class IX. Only those who are guaranteed to pass are allowed... because if the result is bad, their (the AAP's) reputation will be ruined. That is why dishonest work is done," he told students.

#WATCH | Delhi: In an interaction with students, PM Narendra Modi lashes out at how students' future is harmed to improve the image of the AAP (Aam Aadmi Party) govt pic.twitter.com/VVp9XOvnsM

— ANI (@ANI) February 3, 2025

Education has been a key issue in the build-up to this election; all three major parties - AAP, BJP, and Congress - have made it a point to offer sops and freebies for students, including concessions on Metro fares and free travel on the public bus system, as well as financial assistance.

READ | Free Bus Travel, 50% Off On Metro Fares For Students: AAP Manifesto

The PM's right-hand man, Home Minister Amit Shah, was also in action, at Jungpura, from where his opposite, Manish Sisodia will contest. Mr Shah's chosen point of attack was the alleged liquor excise scam, in connection with which Mr Sisodia and Mr Kejriwal had been jailed on corruption claims.

#DelhiElection2025 | Addressing an election rally in Jangpura, Union Home Minister Amit Shah says, "Manish Sisodia (AAP candidate from Jangpura constituency) has come here. You should ask him, what did he do that he had to leave Patparganj (constituency). He thinks he can make… pic.twitter.com/hpU4xHw0Nh

— ANI (@ANI) February 3, 2025

"Sisodia has come here. You ask him... what did he do that he had to leave Patparganj (the seat he won in the 2020 Delhi election). As a Deputy CM, he did one work - opened liquor shops near temples, schools, and gurudwaras. There is only one Education Minister... who went to jail in the liquor scam..."

Delhi will vote in a single-phase Assembly election on Wednesday, with results due three days later.

The AAP - which many believes is battling for its political future - is hoping for a third successive term, while the BJP has poured money and resources into ousting Mr Kejriwal.

With input from agencies

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"Drink Yamuna Water, Will Meet You In...": Rahul Gandhi Jabs Arvind Kejriwal

In a no-holds-bar attack on Aam Aadmi Party national convenor Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi pointed to the previous promise of the former Delhi Chief Minister to clean the Yamuna River, challenging him to take a dip in the river.

Taking a jibe at Mr Kejriwal, Mr Gandhi asked him to take a sip of Yamuna River and said he would meet him in hospital later.

"Arvind Kejriwal said that he will bring a new political system, will finish corruption...He also promised that he would clean the Yamuna water within 5 years, and would take a dip in it but it is still dirty...I would ask him to drink it, we will meet in the hospital after that," Mr Gandhi said while addressing a public meeting in Hauz Qazi Chowk.

एक तरफ़ दिल्ली के ग़रीब लोग गंदा पानी पीने को मजबूर हैं।

दूसरी तरफ़ झूठे वादे करके सत्ता में आए केजरीवाल जी शीश महल में बैठकर अपनी टीम के साथ करोड़ों का भ्रष्टाचार करते हैं। pic.twitter.com/Cjdolt71Vg

— Rahul Gandhi (@RahulGandhi) February 2, 2025

Criticising the "core team" of 9 people of AAP, including Manish Sisodia, Atishi, Sanjay Singh, Raghav Chaddha, Satyendra Jain and others, he likened them to being similar to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

While holding a pamphlet of AAP with the faces of its leaders, he added, "These 9 people are Kejriwal's core team, I am reading the names, Kejriwal, his partner Sisodia, Atishi, Sanjay Singh, Raghav Chadha, Sandeep Pathak, Satendra Jain, Avad Ojha, how many of these people are in the 90%? No one from the Dalit OBC, or Muslim community is there...they make their team and when there is a riot anywhere, they disappear."

"There is no difference between Kejriwal and Modi, Modi speaks openly, Kejriwal remains silent, and does not come when needed," he added.

Saying that the election fight is actually in reality between just two ideologies, one of "unity" and one of "hatred."

"The fight is between two parties, the two parties have two ideologies, one is BJP RSS which is the ideology of hatred and the other is Congress which is the ideology of unity. Narendra Modi is the PM today but the day he will step down, no one will remember him, there were two people in this country, (Mahatma) Gandhi and Godse, no one remembers Godse," he added.

The Delhi Assembly elections are scheduled to take place on February 5, with the vote counting on February 8.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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"How Can We Allow...": Gandhi Siblings Speak Out On Kerala Teen's Suicide

Amid the outrage over a 15-year-old's suicide in Kerala's Kochi, allegedly after he was ragged at school, Congress MPs and siblings Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra have said the loss of the young life was heartbreaking and said those responsible for the tragedy must be held accountable.

Mihir Ahammed died by suicide on January 15 after jumping from their 26th-floor flat in Kochi's Thripunithara, barely an hour after he returned from school. His mother Rajna PM has alleged that after Mihir's death, she and her husband learnt that Mihir was brutally ragged and bullied by some schoolmates.

"Mihir was beaten, verbally abused, and forced to endure unimaginable humiliation even on his last day. He was forcibly taken to the washroom, made to lick a toilet seat, and had his head pushed into the toilet while it was flushed. These acts of cruelty broke him in ways we cannot fathom." Mihir's mother said he was also bullied for his skin colour. Police registered a case of suicide after Mihir's death, but his mother wrote to Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and the state police chief, seeking a thorough probe into her son's death. Kerala Police have now set up a special team to probe the case.

Reacting to the tragic incident, Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi said "bullying is not harmless; it destroys lives".

"The tragic loss of Mihir Ahammed to suicide due to bullying in a Kerala school is heartbreaking. My deepest condolences to his family. No child should endure what Mihir faced. Schools must be safe havens for children yet he suffered relentless torment. Those responsible -both bullies and those who failed to act - must be held accountable," he said in a post on X.

The tragic loss of Mihir Ahammed to suicide due to bullying in a Kerala school is heartbreaking. My deepest condolences to his family.

No child should endure what Mihir faced. Schools must be safe havens for children yet he suffered relentless torment. Those responsible—both…

— Rahul Gandhi (@RahulGandhi) February 2, 2025

"Bullying isn't harmless; it destroys lives. Parents must teach kindness, love, empathy, and the courage to speak up. Believe your child if they say they're being bullied, and intervene if they are the bully," Mr Gandhi said.

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, MP from Kerala's Wayanad and Mr Gandhi's sister, said the letter written by Mihir's mother describing what he went through was "heartbreaking". "As mothers, all we wish for, is the safety and happiness of our children. I cannot even imagine the pain and anger she must feel to know that her child was tortured and hounded in the way she has described. Her fight for justice is an act of bravery and fortitude," she said in a post on X.

Reading the letter written by Mihir's mother is heartbreaking. As mothers, all we wish for, is the safety and happiness of our children. I cannot even imagine the pain and anger she must feel to know that her child was tortured and hounded in the way she has described. Her fight…

— Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (@priyankagandhi) February 3, 2025

"The school authorities should have the courage to acknowledge the reality of this crime, accept responsibility and not attempt to cover it up. It is their duty, and the duty of the state government to do all they can to provide justice for Mihir," Ms Gandhi said.

She asked, "How can we allow children to be subjected to this kind of cruelty and criminality and do nothing? It's about time strict laws are brought in to prevent ragging and protect young people who deserve safety and support as they build their futures. My heart goes out to you Rajna, I stand with you in your fight for justice."

Mihir's mother has also criticised the school's response. "When I approached the school authorities with evidence and demanded accountability, they only informed me that the information was forwarded to the police. I strongly believe they are attempting to cover up these incidents to protect the school's reputation," she said.

Top actors have spoken out against the ragging culture in the wake of Mihir's death. Samantha Ruth Prabhu said the news had "absolutely shattered" her. "It's 2025. Yet, we've lost another bright young life, snuffed out because a few individuals, filled with hate and venom pushed someone to the brink!"

She said Mihir's death is a 'reminder that bullying, harassment, and ragging are not just 'harmless traditions' or 'rites of passage'. "They are violence - psychological, emotional, and sometimes, even physical. We have stringent anti-ragging laws apparently, yet our students continue to suffer in silence, afraid to speak up, afraid of consequences, afraid that no one will listen. Where are we failing?"

Actor Prithiviraj Sukumaran said in an Instagram post, "Parents, homes, teachers, schools, Empathy is lesson no. 1". Actor Keerthy Suresh described the teen's death as "heart-wrenching". "If ragging starts in school and a group of kids has tortured a boy to the extent that he took his own life, what a shame! Can't stop thinking of this grieving mother and her family."

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Opinion: Can Bangladesh-Pakistan Warming Be A Threat To South Asia?

The geopolitical landscape of South Asia is currently abuzz with discussions on the renewed warmth in Pakistan–Bangladesh relations. In India—and consequently, much of the world—the perception of this relationship is deeply shaped by historical events, particularly those of March 1971, when the Pakistan Army launched genocidal attacks on intellectuals at Dhaka University and others who championed the cause of Bangladeshi independence. The images of December 1971, culminating in Pakistan's surrender and the triumphant return of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to Dhaka in January 1972, further reinforce this perspective.

Old Assumptions Die Hard

Given these historical narratives, a long-standing assumption has taken root in the Indian psyche that after Pakistan's division into two nations and its decisive military defeat—marked by the surrender of 93,000 prisoners of war—it no longer posed a significant military threat to India. Another widely held belief is that Bangladesh, owing its birth as a nation to India's intervention and sacrifices in the 1971 Indo-Pak War, would remain perpetually grateful and maintain strong ties with India. While Indo-Bangladesh relations have remained largely positive over the decades, certain factors—such as the assassination of Sheikh Mujib in 1975, the sheltering of separatist leaders from India's Northeast in Dhaka, and the persistent issue of illegal migration—have occasionally strained perceptions. Nevertheless, the idea of Bangladesh realigning with Pakistan after 54 years remains inconceivable to many.

Over these five decades, India has played a pivotal role in Bangladesh's economic growth through trade, investment, infrastructure projects, energy cooperation, technical training, financial aid, and policy support. These contributions have significantly enhanced Bangladesh's economic capabilities and global standing. However, does a regime change in Dhaka now position India as an adversary in the eyes of Bangladesh's leadership? The brutal history of the Pakistan Army's actions in 1971—rape, torture, and genocide—seems to have faded from collective memory. The recent high-profile visits between Pakistan and Bangladesh appear to challenge the longstanding Indo-Bangladesh partnership.

The Goings-On In Chittagong

One of the most notable visits was that of a six-member high-level delegation from the Bangladesh Army to Rawalpindi, led by Lt Gen Kamrul Zaman, Principal Staff Officer of the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division—effectively the second-in-command after the Chief. Shortly thereafter, Pakistan's ISI Director General of Analysis, Maj Gen Shahid Amir Afsar, along with other senior officials, visited Dhaka. Unconfirmed reports suggest that this delegation travelled to Rangpur, a cantonment near the Siliguri Corridor—an area often perceived as India's Achilles' heel, though perhaps not as vulnerable as it is made out to be. The delegation also visited Chittagong and held meetings with tribal leaders.

A fundamental truth in international relations is that a change in regime does not automatically render the people of one nation hostile to another. However, the new Bangladesh government—questionably constituted as it is—seems intent on shifting the subcontinental balance. The hastily arranged exchanges between Bangladesh and Pakistan, particularly the visits to Rangpur and beyond, signal a potential realignment that India cannot afford to ignore.

Chittagong presents an obvious signal to any observer that the military establishment is attempting to highlight India's perceived vulnerabilities—suggesting that these vulnerabilities are jointly in the crosshairs of Pakistan and Bangladesh. However, no serious military strategist would interpret this as a direct threat; a mere high-level visit does not constitute one. Instead, what the Pakistan-Bangladesh duo is attempting is to send a message—perhaps several.

Messages To India

First, they aim to indicate that peace and stability along the Bangladesh border cannot be taken for granted while India is focused on securing its western front. Second, they seek to demonstrate that both nations and their militaries are willing to set aside their turbulent past and cooperate against perceived common threats.

Until now, one reassuring factor in Bangladesh has been that the Bangladesh Army remained only partially influenced by political turmoil and street-level unrest. That it has now been increasingly swayed by the growing anti-India sentiment in Bangladesh is not entirely surprising. Notably, Sheikh Hasina's safe evacuation to India occurred with the Army's support. So far, there had been little evidence of a shift in its outlook, though some signs may have existed.

Let The Pragmatists Speak

Personally, I have always held a positive view of the Bangladesh Army. Its senior leadership had the intellectual bandwidth to engage with me for an hour on my perspectives regarding political Islam and the need for a balanced approach. In professional interactions—particularly within UN peacekeeping operations—Bangladesh Army officers have consistently demonstrated a mature and pragmatic approach to faith. In fact, it has been the Bangladesh Army that has served as a buffer, preventing Bangladesh from succumbing entirely to Islamist radicalisation.

It would do well to learn from the experience of the Pakistan Army, which is now grappling with the consequences of fostering radicalism and terrorism—finding it impossible to dismount the proverbial tiger. Fortunately, there are still enough pragmatists in Dhaka, both in and out of uniform, who understand the risks of aligning too closely with Pakistan.

Trumpian Concerns

Meanwhile, Trump 2.0 is unlikely to be amused by the reckless policies of the Biden administration that facilitated Mohammad Yunus's rise to power—along with a government that shows little regard for its minority communities. Given that the economy is faltering and manufacturing is at its lowest in years, Trump has the leverage to reverse the situation with strategic aid manipulation.

Also, with External Affairs Minister Jaishankar already engaged with the new U.S. administration and Prime Minister Modi expected to meet President Trump in February 2025, a favourable outcome seems likely. Trump has little tolerance for those seeking to create instability where none exists. 
India, on its part, remains unfazed by recent developments, maintaining its strategy of quiet diplomacy over rhetoric—an approach that continues to be its best bet.

(The writer is a Member of the National Disaster Management Authority, Chancellor of the Central University of Kashmir, and Former GOC of the Srinagar-based 15 Corps.)

Disclaimer: These are the personal opinions of the author

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"Balanced Budget": Nirmala Sitharaman To NDTV On 'Viksit Bharat', Welfare

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her first interview after presenting the Union Budget 2025, told NDTV that the government has created a balance between strengthening the foundation or a 'Viksit Bharat' and equally focusing on key sectors like health, nutrition and education through welfare schemes.
 

Details to follow. 

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"Ram, Sita Where Are You?": MP Breaks Down After Dalit Woman Raped, Killed

Faizabad MP Awadhesh Prasad broke down during a press meet today and said he would resign from Lok Sabha if the family of a 22-year-old Dalit woman, found raped and murdered near Ayodhya, did not get justice. Ayodhya is part of the Faizabad parliamentary constituency. 

A video of the press meet that is now viral shows the Faizabad MP crying and others consoling him. "Let me go to Delhi. I will raise this matter in Lok Sabha before (Prime Minister Narendra) Modi. I will resign from Lok Sabha if we do not get justice. We are failing to save daughters. How will history judge us? How did this happen to our daughter," the Samajwadi Party MP is heard saying. "Maryada Purushottam Ram, Mother Sita, where are you?" As he keeps saying he would resign, others say he has to ensure justice for the victim.

The chilling crime occurred days ahead of the bypoll in the Milkipur Assembly segment in Ayodhya. Mr Prasad vacated the seat after being elected to Lok Sabha. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav are leading the BJP and SP campaigns, respectively and the rape-murder is sure to be a key talking point in the run-up to the February 5 election. 

The 22-year-old rape-murder victim's body was found in a canal in Ayodhya district yesterday. She had gone to a religious gathering on Thursday night but did not return home. The family members have alleged that when they approached police, they were told to look for the woman on their own.

The family members have alleged that the body was not clothed and that the victim's eyes were missing. There were marks of serious injury on the body and the limbs were tied with ropes, they said.

Police have said they were investigating the matter. Circle Officer Ashutosh Tiwari said police had registered a missing complaint after the family filed a complaint Friday.

The body has been sent for autopsy and the result will determine the further course of action. "Once we receive the post-mortem findings, we will proceed accordingly," he told news agency PTI.

The victim's relatives said she had gone to Bhagavad Katha, but did not return home. "We found her body in the canal, unclothed and tied with ropes. Her bones were broken. She has been killed mercilessly," a relative said.

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"Sorry To Spoil Udta Assam Party": Himanta Sarma As Poppy Farms Destroyed

Around 170 bighas (over 56 acres) of poppy farming worth more than Rs 27 crore were destroyed in Goalpara district of Assam in January, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said on Sunday.

"Dear Local Pablo Escobars, Sorry to spoil your planned Udta Assam party! Because @Goalpara_Police destroyed 170 Bighas of poppy cultivation in the Char areas worth Rs 27.20 crore in January," Mr Sarma said in a post on X.

Dear Local Pablo Escobars,

Sorry to spoil your planned Udta Assam party!

Because @Goalpara_Police destroyed 170 Bighas of poppy cultivation in the Char areas worth ₹27.20 crore in January.

So next time you think of drugs, think of @assampolice first.#AssamAgainstDrugs pic.twitter.com/JPt9IoxsKJ

— Himanta Biswa Sarma (@himantabiswa) February 2, 2025

He also uploaded a video, showing a tractor smashing the purported poppy plantation amid the presence of a huge posse of policemen.

"So next time you think of drugs, think of @assampolice first. #AssamAgainstDrugs," the Chief Minister said.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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Canadian PM Trudeau's Emotional Message To Americans After Trump Tariffs

After US President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing 25 per cent tariffs on almost everything imported from Canada, outgoing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered a reminder to Americans that his country has been at their side in the "darkest hours" -- be it Iran hostage crisis and war in Afghanistan, or deadly natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and the recent California wildfires. 

Addressing Americans directly from a press conference in Ottawa, Trudeau said he had no choice but to impose countermeasures.

"From the beaches of Normandy to the mountains of the Korean peninsula, from the fields of Flanders to the streets of Kandahar, we have fought and died alongside you during your darkest hours," Trudeau said. "We've built the most successful economic, military and security partnership the world has ever seen...We're always there, standing with you."

Noting that the US and Canada have had differences in the past, Trudeau said that both countries always found a way to get past them. 

"As I've said before, if President Trump wants to usher in a new golden age for the United States, the better path is to partner with Canada, not to punish us," he said.

"Unfortunately, the actions taken today by the White House split us apart instead of bringing us together," Trudeau added.

Canada Hits Back

"Canada will be responding to the US trade action with 25 per cent tariffs against Can$155 billion ($106 billion) worth of American goods," he said in a dramatic tone as he warned of a fracture in longstanding Canada-US ties.

The first round of tariffs would target Can$30 billion worth of US goods on Tuesday followed by further tariffs on Can$125 billion worth of products in three weeks.

"We're certainly not looking to escalate. But we will stand up for Canada, for Canadians, for Canadian jobs," Trudeau said.

He said the trade conflict will have "real consequences" for Canadians but also for Americans, who he said will suffer due to their President's actions.

"Tariffs against Canada will put your jobs at risk, potentially shutting down American auto assembly plants and other manufacturing facilities," the Canadian Prime Minister told US citizens. 

"They will raise costs for you, including food at the grocery store and gas at the pump," he added.

The tariffs will apply to "everyday items" such as American beer, wine and bourbon as well as fruits, vegetables, consumer appliances, lumber and plastics, he added -- "with much, much more."

Trump's Taxes

US President Donald Trump earlier announced broad tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, citing a threat from illegal immigration and drugs.

Canadian exports to the United States will face a 25 per cent tariff starting Tuesday, although energy resources from Canada will have a lower 10 per cent levy.

The 9,000-km (5,600-mile) U.S.-Canada border handles over $2.5 billion in trade a day, especially in energy and manufacturing, according to Canadian government data from 2023.

In 2023, Canada exported close to C$550 billion worth of goods and services to the U.S., or more than three-fourths of its total exports. Energy accounted for 30 per cent and manufacturing contributed around 15 per cent to exports south of the border.

Exports to the US account for roughly 17.8 per cent of Canadian gross domestic product and more than 2.4 million jobs in Canada.
 

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No Income Tax Up To Rs 12 Lakh: Internet Flags Questions, Confusion

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced revised tax slabs and rates under the new regime to reduce the burden for all taxpayers. There will be no tax burden on up to Rs 12 lakh annual income, except special income. The revised slabs will benefit those earning more than that from the next financial year.

People on social media have welcomed the Centre's decision to reform the tax structure with memes, while some users have posted questions amid confusion over how much will taxpayers save after the changes.

Under the new regime, there is no tax on income up to Rs 12 lakh, and no tax on income up to Rs 12.75 lakh for salaried people, due to the standard deduction of Rs 75,000.

How People Reacted To the Centre's Decision:

No income tax upto 12 lacs

Working Class right now: pic.twitter.com/vWT8u3dvji

— Sagar (@sagarcasm) February 1, 2025

Amid confusion over tax breaks and revised tax structure, a user posted simplified the changes and said, "If income upto 12 lacs, taxes will be calculated as per stated slabs but whatever tax comes will be offset via rebate u/s 87 A."

For Curious Folks - SIMPLIFIED 📢

➡️ If income upto 12 lacs, taxes will be calculated as per stated slabs but whatever tax comes will be offset via rebate u/s 87 A.

HENCE NO TAX!

➡️ If income is above 12 lacs, rebate will not be available hence tax starting as per slab rates https://t.co/doLyXll72I pic.twitter.com/yP8aanzYPj

— The Khel India (@TheKhelIndia) February 1, 2025

"If income is above 12 lacs, rebate will not be available hence tax starting as per slab rates."

Explainer on the new tax scheme. If your income is 12 lakh no income tax. If your income is more than that,see below. #IncomeTax pic.twitter.com/isK4wVtPJS

— Sumanth Raman (@sumanthraman) February 1, 2025

The new structure will substantially reduce taxes on the middle class and leave more money in their hands, boosting household consumption, savings and investment, the government said.

What Domain Experts Say

Domain experts have said the decision is in "the right direction to incentivize taxpayers" and will provide greater disposable income for the middle class.

"The Budget has raised the tax exemption limit to 12 lakhs and has also revised & rationalized the slab rate structure under the new tax regime. This is clearly the right direction to incentivize taxpayers as we gradually adopt the new regime. Also, this will significantly push the disposable incomes into the hands of the middle-class salaried taxpayers. This will go a long way in driving consumption across sectors especially real estate in the affordable and mid-segment," Vimal Nadar, Head of Research at Colliers India, said.

"With the new provisions, there will be no tax liability on income up to Rs 12 lakh, leading to substantial savings for taxpayers. Additionally, the revised tax slab rates have been structured to provide further benefits, ensuring greater disposable income for the middle class. As the backbone of the Indian economy, this move is expected to drive consumption and further boost economic growth," Nitin Baijal, Executive Director, Deloitte India, said.

"The finance minister acknowledged the admirable energy and ability of the middle class in nation-building and recognizing their contribution towards nation-building, proposed a substantial increase in the tax exemption threshold for individuals opting for the new tax regime. Under this change, individuals who are residents in India can claim rebates and are effectively not required to pay taxes if their total income is up to INR12 lakhs. This is applicable if they do not have any other income that is subject to special rates (for example capital gains)," Sudhakar Sethuraman, Partner, Deloitte India said.

Income Tax India posted an FAQ on X, answering questions related to the changes to the New Tax regime structure.

Stay updated on the proposals related to direct taxes in #Budget2025. Our FAQs provide insights into key amendments and their impact.

Read here the FAQs providing insights into the changes related to Direct Taxes.https://t.co/7af0p6lDf8@nsitharamanoffc @officeofPCM…

— Income Tax India (@IncomeTaxIndia) February 1, 2025

Several users have called it a "super" decision by the government to ease the tax burden on the middle class. CRED Founder Kunal Shah said, "New income tax limits could cause big jump in Gen Z consumption spends."

New income tax limits could cause big jump in Gen Z consumption spends.

— Kunal Shah (@kunalb11) February 1, 2025

No income tax payable on income up to Rs 12 lakh - is HUGE. This COULD have a massive implication for the economy - not just giving relief to the common taxpayer who was feeling crushed - but also to revive the economy from the slump it is in.
For years economists have been…

— The DeshBhakt 🇮🇳 (@TheDeshBhakt) February 1, 2025

A taxpayer in the new regime with an income of Rs 12 lakh will get a benefit of Rs 80,000 in tax (which is 100 per cent of tax payable as per existing rates).

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Giant Tax Relief For Middle Class: No Income Tax On Income Up To Rs 12 Lakh

There will be no income tax payable up to Rs 12 lakh - i.e., up to Rs 12.75 lakh including standard deductions - under the new regime, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said Saturday as she read out the Union Budget 2025.

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IND vs ENG Live Score Updates U-19 Women's T20 World Cup Semi-Final

U-19 Women's T20 World Cup Semi-Final Live: England captain Ami Norgrove won the toss and opted to bat against India in the second semi-final in Kuala Lumpur. India have ticked all the boxes so far, while England faced a couple of must-win games in their run to the semi-finals. The Niki Prasad-led side breezed past West Indies, hosts Malaysia and Sri Lanka in the group stage, and Bangladesh and Scotland in the Super 6s. G Trisha leads the scoring charts for India, scoring 230 runs in five matches. Earlier, South Africa booked their birth for the final after beating Australia. (Live Scorecard)

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Viral Video Shows Professor 'Marrying' Student In Class, Probe Ordered

Several videos purportedly showing a professor getting married to a college student inside the classroom in West Bengal have gone viral, complete with wedding rituals like 'haldi' and the exchange of garlands, putting the university officials on alert.

An official said the purported incident occurred at the Psychology Department of the Haringhata Technology College in Nadia, about 150 km from Kolkata. The college functions under the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT).

The professor, identified as Payal Banerjee, is seen in the videos wearing a bridal outfit and garlands. She, however, denied that it was a real wedding and said the act was part of an academic exercise meant for internal use.

She has been sent on leave pending a probe, for which the authorities have formed a three-member panel. We cannot take any stern action without proper investigation, the official said.

Among the videos circulating on social media, one showed 'haldi' being smeared on the student - as per the Hindu wedding rituals, and in another, the two are seen exchanging garlands and taking seven steps around a candle denoting the sacred fire. 

The student is also seen putting sindoor on her hair partings and offering her a rose.

A university letterhead with the signatures of the professor and the student, accepting each other as their spouse, has also gone viral. It also carries the signatures of three witnesses from each side.

Ms Banerjee, who has been teaching psychology for years, claimed that the act was part of a "psychological drama" that she used to explain concepts in her class. The video was leaked to malign her, she alleged.

The student was not reachable for comment.

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Pixel 9a Release Date Revealed in New Leak; Could Launch Months Ahead of Schedule

Google Pixel 9a is expected to hit shelves soon as an affordable latecomer to the lineup. Several leaks have already surfaced, suggesting its design, camera, and battery specifications. Now, a new report reveals the launch date of the Pixel 9a. Google has unveiled its Pixel A series models at its annual Google I/O event in May in the previous years. The new leak howev...

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Hardik Pandya Blasted For India's 3rd T20I Loss vs England: "Can't Take..."

India's successful run in the ongoing T20I series against England came to a sudden halt after they faced a shocking 26-run defeat in the third match. Playing in Rajkot, the hosts restricted England to 171/9 after opting to bowl first. However, in the chase, India kept on losing wickets at regular intervals and could manage only 145/9, falling short of 26 runs. The entire batting lineup of India miserably failed to put up a good show as Hardik Pandya's 35-ball-40-run knock became their only saving grace.

As the scoreline of the five-match series now reads 2-1 in the favour of the hosts, former India wicketkeeper Parthiv Patel slammed Hardik for his slow approach in the match.

"One cannot take 20-25 balls to get set in a T20I. Can't take 20-25 balls to get set. I understand taking your time but you have to keep rotating the strike. Hardik may have ended up with 40 off 35, but there were a lot of dot balls at the start of his innings," said Parthiv in the post-match show on Star Sports.

Apart from Parthiv, former England skipper Kevin Pietersen also questioned Team India's decision of pushing Dhruv Jurel at No.8.

"India didn't get the batting order right. Dhruv Jurel is an accomplished batter. Having him lower down the order for the left and right combination was not right. I'm a firm believer in your best batters batting up front," said Pietersen.

"Left and right combination is alright till No.4 but after that you should send your best batters. Jurel is a proper batsman. He could have constructed a big innings," he added.

Despite being on the losing side, India also had a silver-lining in spinner Varun Chakravarthy, who took a five-wicket haul. Chakravarthy has been a revelation for the T20I side since his return to the set-up last year, having last played for India in 2021 before that.

During the third T20I, Chakravarthy shined with figures of 5/24 in four overs, getting wickets of skipper Jos Buttler, Jamie Smith, Jamie Overton, Brydon Carse and Jofra Archer.

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Nothing Phone 3a Tipped to Get Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 SoC, 6.8-Inch Display, More

Nothing has scheduled a product launch in March's first week and the UK brand is expected to unveil new smartphones during the event. While the company hasn't revealed the marketing name of the devices, a new leak suggests the specifications of the purported Phone 3a. The upcoming handset is tipped to come with a Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 chipset.

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Who Lost, Who Won After Selloff Linked To DeepSeek Slams Markets

The world's 500 richest people, led by Nvidia Corp. co-founder Jensen Huang, lost a combined $108 billion on Monday as a tech-led selloff tied to Chinese AI developer DeepSeek sent major indices plunging.

Billionaires whose fortunes are linked to artificial intelligence were the biggest losers: Huang saw his fortune fall $20.1 billion, a 20% drop, while Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison's $22.6 billion loss was larger in absolute terms, but represented just 12% of his fortune, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Dell Inc.'s Michael Dell lost $13 billion, and Binance Holdings Ltd. co-founder Changpeng "CZ" Zhao shaved $12.1 billion.

Tech-sector titans as a group saw $94 billion of wealth evaporate - roughly 85% of the Bloomberg index's total decline. The Nasdaq Composite Index fell 3.1%, and the S&P 500 dropped 1.5%.

Hangzhou-based DeepSeek has been developing AI models since 2023, but the company first came onto the radar of many Western investors this weekend as its free DeepSeek R1 chatbot app topped download charts worldwide. So many new users piled in that DeepSeek struggled to keep the app online, suffering outages and forcing it to restrict signups to users with Chinese phone numbers.

DeepSeek's dark-horse entry into the AI race, which it says cost just $5.6 million to develop, is a challenge to Silicon Valley's narrative that massive capital spending is essential to developing the strongest models. That delivered a serious blow to billionaires whose fortunes are tied to the Western AI supply chain that's been the equities market's biggest driver over the past two years.

Similar Playbook

Soaring valuations for so-called AI hyperscalers - including Meta Platforms Inc., Alphabet Inc. and Microsoft Corp. - have generated billions in wealth for their owners since OpenAI unveiled ChatGPT in November 2022. These companies have for the most part operated on a similar playbook: Spend huge sums to develop and run AI systems by hoarding top-of-the-line semiconductors and the energy supplies needed to run them.

Key Speakers At The Meta Connect Event

Mark Zuckerberg

Meta Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg announced Friday that the company planned to spend $60 billion to $65 billion on projects related to AI this year, well above Wall Street estimates. Capital spending across all Big Tech firms is on pace to reach $200 billion in 2025, according to a Bloomberg Intelligence report.

Despite limited revenue to show for all their investment so far, markets have rewarded US tech stocks with record-high valuations, which have in turn generated historic wealth gains for their owners. Nvidia has stood out as the AI boom's biggest single winner so far, with Huang's net worth increasing almost eight-fold to $121 billion since the start of 2023 through Friday. Zuckerberg's fortune soared 385% to $229 billion over the same period and Amazon.com Inc.'s Jeff Bezos gained 133% to $254 billion.

While Huang and Ellison suffered losses, other major tech billionaires' fortunes escaped unscathed. Zuckerberg's net worth ended the day up, gaining $4.3 billion as Meta rebounded from an early-session decline. Bezos' wealth climbed by about $632 million.

Capital Spending

The fact that DeepSeek was able to develop a free model that potentially rivals or beats competitors including ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude at a fraction of the development cost led investors to question the logic behind Silicon Valley's dependence on capital spending.

A key reason why DeepSeek didn't rely on big investment and top-of-the-line chips to develop its model is that Chinese firms have had limited access to the powerful GPUs, or graphics processing units, most Western companies rely on ever since the US government instituted strict export controls on the most advanced chips.

In an interview with CNBC last week, Alexandr Wang, CEO of training data provider Scale AI, said that despite the export controls, DeepSeek and other Chinese developers likely have more GPUs than Silicon Valley is aware of.

"The Chinese labs have more H100s than people think," Wang said, referring to Nvidia's top-of-the-line AI chip. "My understanding is that DeepSeek has about 50,000 H100s, which they can't talk about, obviously, because it's against the export controls that the US has in place."

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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Xiaomi 15S Pro Reportedly Listed on 3C Certification Site Ahead of China Launch

Xiaomi 15S Pro is rumoured to be in development as the latest addition to the Xiaomi 15 series. The smartphone has now been spotted on a certification website which hints towards its imminent launch in China. The listing also sheds light on the charging specifications of the purported handset, suggesting that it will have the same charging speeds as the flagship Xiaom...

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NASA Astronaut Shares Stunning Photos Of Maha Kumbh Mela From Space

The ongoing Maha Kumbh in Uttar Pradesh's Prayagraj has caught the attention of millions, not just on Earth but also from space. NASA astronaut Don Pettit, aboard the International Space Station (ISS), has shared images of the event, showing its grandeur from the sky.

Mr Pettit, known for his exceptional astrophotography, posted the images on X, writing, "2025 Maha Kumbh Mela Ganges River pilgrimage from the ISS at night. The largest human gathering in the world is well lit." 

The tent city of Prayagraj near the Sangam - the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers - dazzles in pictures.  

The Maha Kumbh Mela, held once every 144 years, is renowned for its massive gathering of pilgrims and its deep spiritual significance. The ISS, orbiting at 28,000 km per hour above Earth, captured the event's glow using its high-powered cameras.

2025 Maha Kumbh Mela Ganges River pilgrimage from the ISS at night. The largest human gathering in the world is well lit. pic.twitter.com/l9YD6o0Llo

— Don Pettit (@astro_Pettit) January 26, 2025

The internet has since exploded with reactions to the stunning photos.

A user commented, "That reminds me of being a star in space and having other stars gather with me until we create a supernova and result in a new universe being formed."

That reminds of of being a star in space and having other stars gather with me until we create a supernova and result in a new universe being formed

— Elaina (@elaina_welch) January 27, 2025

Another wrote, "The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela at the Ganges River, seen from the International Space Station at night, showcases the immense scale of this religious pilgrimage. The gathering, known as the world's largest human assembly, appears strikingly illuminated from space."

The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela at the Ganges River, seen from the International Space Station at night, showcases the immense scale of this religious pilgrimage. The gathering, known as the world's largest human assembly, appears strikingly illuminated from space.

— Tick Tock (@TickTockUSA2025) January 26, 2025

"Wow, visuals are amazing," read a comment.

Wow, visuals are amazing ????

— Harsh Patel (@Harshpatel1408) January 27, 2025

The UP government invested Rs 400 crore to ensure 24/7 electricity during the 45-day festival that started January 13. Key upgrades include 182 km of high-tension lines, 40,000 rechargeable bulbs, and AI-enabled security measures like 2,700 CCTV cameras and underwater drones at the Triveni Sangam.

Don Pettit is accompanied on the ISS by fellow astronaut Sunita Williams and others. Ms Williams and her colleague Barry Willmore have spent 10 months on the ISS after their mission aboard Boeing's Starliner spacecraft was extended. Their return to Earth in February was further postponed due to delays in the SpaceX Crew 10 launch, now scheduled for late March 2025.

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Aus Open Final Live: Sinner Eyes Rare Feat vs Zverev In Battle Of Top Seeds

Australian Open 2025 Final LIVE Updates: World number one Jannik Sinner bids to join an elite company with back-to-back Australian Open men's singles titles as he faces Alexander Zverev in this year's final at the Rod Laver Arena. The Italian is the favourite to lift a third career Grand Slam and second at the Australian Open after his maiden triumph over Daniil Medvedev last year. Only three other men have managed the feat of lifting back-to-back titles at Rod Laver Arena since the turn of the century -- Andre Agassi, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic. Zverev, on the other hand, is eyeing a maiden Grand Slam title after defeats in 2020 US Open and 2024 French Open finals.

Australian Open 2025 Final LIVE Updates: Jannik Sinner vs Alexander Zverev LIVE Score From Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne

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Watch: IAF Choppers Shower Flower Petals During Republic Day Parade In Delhi

Flower petals were showered on the Kartavya Path from Mi-17 IV choppers of the Indian Air Force's 129 Helicopter Unit.
The helicopters carried the National Ensign along with the respective service ensigns of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Flying in a 'dhwaj formation', the helicopters showered flower petals on the audience present at Kartavya Path for the Republic Day parade.

Trooping the National Flag, the formation of helicopters was led by Group Captain Alok Ahlawat. 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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History Of FIITJEE: The Rise And Downfall Of The Coaching Institute

The closure of several branches of FIITJEE in Delhi NCR and north-India has left hundreds of parents protesting against the institute demanding refund of their fees. The crisis in the coaching institute is a result of administrative and civic action that were taken against its branches for violating licensing and fire safety rules.

The rise of FIITJEE
As per the information shared on the official website, "FIITJEE was started with less than ten thousand rupees in 1992 and it became a leader in IIT-JEE (JEE Advanced) training in just five years by producing not just All India Topper from its Long Term Classroom Program but also producing Highest Selections in the country in 1997."

FIITJEE was created by D K Goel, a Mechanical Engineering graduate from IIT Delhi. The institute was initially started as a forum for IIT-JEE and expanded to 74 study centres, two FIITJEE Global Schools, six FIITJEE World Schools, nine FIITJEE junior colleges and 58 Associate Schools. FIITJEE centres are also present in several countries including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Nepal. 

The institute also launched FIITJEE World Schools at Hyderabad, and also FIITJEE Global School at Chennai and Vellore in 2021. FIITJEE Junior Colleges were setup in Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam with an aim to help students get admission to IITs and US Universities and success in Olympiads. 

What led to the downfall
The coaching centres have closed in cities such as Noida, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Bhopal. Parents have filed multiple police complaints in these regions. The coaching institute's reputed South Delhi branch at Kalu Sarai near IIT-Delhi had also been forced to suspend some classes due exit of teachers who were allegedly not paid wages for several months.

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Xiaomi 15 Ultra Design, Rear Camera Module Spotted via Leaked Live Image

Xiaomi 15 Ultra design has been leaked by a tipster, via a hands-on image. The Xiaomi 15 Ultra is expected to launch soon as the successor to the Xiaomi 14 Ultra, and the upcoming flagship is expected to arrive with a large rear camera module that includes a quad rear camera setup.

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Opinion: Are Actor Vijay, AIADMK And BJP Teaming Up To Take On Stalin?

Actor Joseph Vijay's Tamizhaga Vetri Kazhagam (TVK) has from the outset positioned itself as an anti-DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) force, open to alliances with other political parties, including the principal opposition party, the AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam). Vijay's colleagues from Tamil cinema who entered politics—such as Kamal Haasan in 2018 and the late Vijayakanth in 2006—learned the hard way that it's nearly impossible to win an election without aligning with one of the two major Dravidian parties.

For instance, actor Vijayakanth's DMDK (Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam) in the 2006 assembly election and Kamal Haasan's Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) in the 2019 Lok Sabha election both positioned themselves as third-force alternatives to both the DMK and AIADMK, but neither made any significant impact. Vijayakanth's DMDK secured 8% of the vote in 2006 but won just one assembly seat. But in 2011, when he joined the AIADMK alliance, his party bagged 28 seats. More recently, Kamal Haasan's MNM saw disappointing performances in the 2019 and 2021 elections, leading the party to align with the DMK.

The Two Biggest Parties

Historically, the AIADMK and the DMK have held the first and second-largest vote shares in the state, respectively, even during their worst performances. For example, the DMK's worst election in recent history was in 2014, but the party still garnered 22% of the votes. Similarly, the AIADMK's worst elections in 1996 and 2004 saw the party winning 26% and 30% votes, respectively. Third parties have never surpassed single-digit vote shares at their peak, underscoring the necessity of an alliance with either the AIADMK or the DMK for any serious political success. This reality explains why in October Vijay mentioned the possibility of power-sharing in a coalition government. However, three months later, have Vijay and the AIADMK moved closer to forming an alliance?

In the past few weeks, two major issues in the state have pointed to a potential coordination between the AIADMK, the TVK, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in opposing the DMK.

First, the Anna Varsity sexual assault case sparked a series of protests by opposition parties, with Vijay meeting the Governor, who is seen as an ideological ally of the right wing and someone antagonistic towards the DMK. This visit was timed with mass protests organised by the AIADMK and the BJP's Tamil Nadu chief, Annamalai, who added dramatic flair by flogging himself. All these actions seemed to align with a common strategy designed to embarrass the DMK on an emotive law-and-order issue.

A Common Agenda

Soon after, the AIADMK, the TVK, and the BJP mirrored each other's stance by boycotting the upcoming by-election for the Erode East constituency, scheduled for February 5. While the AIADMK and the BJP accused the DMK of manipulating the elections through muscle power, Vijay criticised the ruling party for making a mockery of the by-election.

It is evident that the three parties share a common agenda to unseat the DMK, but the timing and their collective stance on the sexual assault case and the by-election hint at some behind-the-scenes coordination. While this was expected, the key question remains: can this coordination mature into a formal alliance?

There are two fundamental stumbling blocks. First, who will be the lead player in such an alliance? Can the AIADMK, as the principal opposition party, accept Vijay as an equal—or at least a near-equal—in terms of seats? If not, can Vijay, with his star power, agree to play the junior partner? Second, can they incorporate the BJP into the alliance, given the realities of Tamil Nadu's electorate?

Why AIADMK Needs New Friends

The AIADMK needs fresh energy. And, after decisively losing three successive elections—2019, 2021, and 2024—it absolutely needs to win the 2026 assembly polls. Given the formidable alliance the DMK has led in the state, which includes the Congress, left parties and other smaller groups, the AIADMK, under former Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami, knows that an alliance with Vijay could be essential to gaining momentum. From Vijay's perspective too, going it alone could be a huge risk, potentially leading to decent vote shares but no seats. Additionally, if he contests independently and turns the election into a three-way race, he could end up splitting the anti-DMK vote, which would benefit the ruling party.

Given these dynamics, both sides may push hard to reach an agreement. It eventually may be one where the AIADMK remains the senior partner but offers a large share of seats to the TVK as it will not be able to concede too much on its dominant role. But they may have to leave the question of the Chief Ministerial face for post-poll calculations. 

BJP And The DMK

Except in specific pockets, the BJP continues to be a marginal force in Tamil Nadu, facing tough realities. A large minority vote and a strong ideological, regional, and linguistic narrative centred on Dravidian politics make it difficult for the BJP to make significant inroads. Within the AIADMK, there are sizable factions wary of an alliance with it, and Actor Vijay, whose following includes many minority groups, would also be hesitant to form an open alliance with the party. In many ways, the Dravidian realities for the BJP haven't changed much—at least not yet. However, Vijay and the AIADMK are also aware that they will need the backing of the Centre to challenge the DMK's election machinery and the state government.

In several respects, the dominance of the DMK in Tamil Nadu is comparable to the dominance of the BJP in India. A cohesive and strategic alliance is essential to challenge it in the state, which gives all parties a strong incentive to navigate these tricky issues. It's clear that backroom managers are working to stitch an alliance together, and if it solidifies, smaller players may also be drawn to it.

(The author is Executive Editor, NDTV)

Disclaimer: These are the personal opinions of the author

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Rohit's Reaction Says It All After Early Dismissal On Ranji Return - Watch

Rohit Sharma's dismal run continued on Thursday as the Indian cricket team star batter was dismissed for just 3 during the Ranji Trophy match between Mumbai and Jammu and Kashmir. Rohit came under a lot of fire following his disappointing outing during the Test series against Australia. He scored just 31 runs in 3 matches and following criticism from both fans as well as experts, he decided to drop himself for the final Test match in Sydney. Rohit returned to domestic cricket for the first time since 2015 but his innings was cut short as he was dismissed by Umar Nazir Mir.

@itsmihir412 pic.twitter.com/PXawxTr7Wi

— stuud (@stuud18) January 23, 2025

It was a short-pitched delivery that caught Rohit by surprise and he ended up miscuing his shot completely. The ball went directly to Paras Dogra who made no mistake in completing the catch.

Fans leaving the venue after the wicket of Rohit Sharma. [RevSportz] pic.twitter.com/SQhqs9Mi76

— Johns. (@CricCrazyJohns) January 23, 2025

Yashasvi Jaiswal also failed to score big as he was dismissed early for just 5 while Ajinkya Rahane showed some promise before he was also dismissed for 12.

In Test cricket, Rohit's recent performances have raised concerns about his form. During India's tour of Australia, the seasoned opener managed just 31 runs in five innings across three Tests.

The 2024-25 Test season, in particular, was disappointing for Rohit. He accumulated only 164 runs in eight matches and 15 innings at an average of 10.93, with his highest score being 52--a solitary half-century against Bangladesh.

As captain, Rohit faced some significant challenges. Before the Test series against Australia, India suffered their first home Test series defeat in 12 years, losing 0-3 to New Zealand. This was also India's first-ever whitewash in a home Test series since 2000.

After India's 295-run victory in the first Test against Australia at Perth under the leadership of Jasprit Bumrah, Rohit rejoined the team following the birth of his second child.

(With ANI inputs)

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Galaxy Unpacked 2025: Samsung Confirms Development of ‘Multi-Fold’ Galaxy Smartphone

Samsung has long been rumoured to be developing a tri-fold smartphone but concrete proof has been missing, until now. At the Galaxy Unpacked 2025 event on Wednesday, the South Korean technology conglomerate officially teased new form factor devices including a “multi-fold” device that will leverage multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.

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Union Budget 2025: What Is The Economic Survey, When Is It Presented?

The Economic Survey 2024-25, scheduled for release on January 31, will provide a detailed analysis of India's economic performance over the past financial year. Released a day before the Union Budget 2025, the report will highlight key trends across sectors like agriculture, industry and services while offering policy recommendations to address challenges and promote growth. 

The Budget session in Parliament will start on January 31 and will conclude on April 4. Nirmala Sitharaman will present her eighth straight Budget on February 1.

What is the Economic Survey?

The Economic Survey is a critical document released by the Ministry of Finance ahead of the Budget. It provides a detailed analysis of economic trends in the country and aids in understanding how resources are mobilised and allocated in the Budget. 

It is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) and is divided into two parts. Part A reviews the country's economic performance, focusing on fiscal trends and macroeconomic indicators, while Part B explores socio-economic issues like education, poverty, and climate change, along with projections for GDP growth, inflation and trade.

The Economic Survey evaluates key economic indicators such as agricultural and industrial production, infrastructure, employment, money supply, prices, imports, exports and foreign exchange reserves. It facilitates a comprehensive understanding of factors influencing the economy and their impact on the government's fiscal strategy.

Why is the Economic Survey presented before the Budget?

The Economic Survey is released before the Budget to give a clear picture of the economy.

While the Budget outlines the government's receipts and expenditures, it also serves as a significant policy document. The Economic Survey complements this by offering an in-depth view of how these fiscal measures are shaped by the broader economy. 

The Ministry of Finance releases a Functional Classification of the Budget, analysing expenditures in terms of economic priorities like capital formation and sectoral transfers through grants and loans.

The Survey helps policymakers:

• Set realistic revenue and expenditure targets

• Address challenges like unemployment and inflation

• Prioritise sectors needing immediate focus

• Align policies with global trends

• Manage public and market expectations by offering a transparent economic outlook

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Xiaomi Unveils WinPlay Engine With Support for Windows PC Games on Android

Xiaomi may soon allow Windows games to run on its lineup of Android tablets, as per a recent teaser shared by the company on social media. It is said to be testing a new system dubbed WinPlay which brings support for Windows games to Xiaomi tablets. While still under development, Xiaomi says that its WinPlay Engine will result in only a marginal GPU performance loss w...

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Ashish Jain, Indian Real Estate Tycoon At Donald Trump's Inauguration

Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025, marking the commencement of his second term. Among the guests attending the inauguration was Ashish Jain, the managing director of Pune-based real estate company, Kundan Spaces.

Mr Jain, who met Trump and his son Eric Trump at a pre-inaugural dinner on January 19, is a well-known figure in India's real estate sector. Mr Jain also met Amazon founder Jeff Bezos at the event.

Here's a closer look at the businessman:

• Ashish Jain has made a significant mark in the Indian real estate sector, with over two decades of experience. As the driving force behind Pune-based Kundan Spaces, he is recognised for his exceptional business acumen and leadership in the industry.
• Mr Jain pursued an MBA from Cardiff University between 2000 and 2001, according to his LinkedIn profile. Prior to that, he completed his Bachelor of Commerce at Symbiosis College of Arts & Commerce from 1995 to 1999. He is also an alumnus of St. Joseph's Boys' High School, Khadki, where he studied from 1984 to 1994.
• Early on in his career, Mr Jain was honoured with the 'Best Customer Award' from Vijaya Bank due to his exceptional management of bank finances.
• His LinkedIn profile highlights his professional experience as the managing director of Kundan Spaces, a role he has held since January 2001, spanning more than 24 years. Under his leadership, Kundan Spaces won the Best Architectural Award in 2020 for one of its luxury residential projects.
• Beyond real estate, Mr Jain is also a supporter of entrepreneurial ventures. He has invested in about five startups, including Capizal, and continues to back innovative businesses.

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Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra Could Bring 200-Megapixel Telephoto Lens; Galaxy S26 Series Tipped to See Charging Upgrade

Samsung Galaxy S25 series has yet to be officially unveiled, but rumours about the successor have started popping up on the Web. Most recently, the camera and charging details of next year's Galaxy S26 trio have been revealed in leaks. The Galaxy S26 Ultra is tipped to come with a 200-megapixel periscope telephoto camera. The lineup is also said to launch with 65W wir...

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NDTV Explainer: Why Video-Sharing App TikTok Is Under Fire In US

Millions of TikTok users across the United States were left stunned late Saturday night when the popular video-sharing app became inaccessible. When users tried to open TikTok, they were met with a message that read, "Sorry, TikTok isn't available right now." The message explained that US lawmakers had enacted the ban, making the app temporarily inaccessible.

It also reassured users that Donald Trump - who is set to take over as President - was interested in working toward a solution to bring the app back once he took office, urging them to "stay tuned." TikTok also disappeared from the Apple and Google Play stores.

Why is TikTok under fire?

TikTok is under fire primarily due to national security concerns. The US government is worried that ByteDance, TikTok's Chinese parent company, may share user data with the Chinese government, posing a risk to American users. TikTok denies accusations that it collects more user data than other social media platforms, calling the ban "misinformation" and claiming they were made without evidence or proper discussion.

Though TikTok is owned by ByteDance, it insists that it operates independently and does not share user data with the Chinese government.

Read: "Let US Own 50% TikTok": Trump After App Restores Service

Why was TikTok banned in US?

The shutdown occurred due to a law passed by Congress last year, with bipartisan support, that led to the suspension of TikTok's service ahead of a scheduled ban on Sunday. The law raised national security concerns due to TikTok's ties to China and mandated that ByteDance either sell its stake in TikTok or face a ban in the US. The law set a January 19 deadline, just a day before the new president was set to take office. With no sign of a sale, TikTok's final legal challenge was rejected when the Supreme Court ruled on Friday that the law did not violate the First Amendment.

The Biden administration chose to leave enforcement to President-elect Donald Trump, who promised to find a way to "save" TikTok. In an NBC News interview on Saturday, Trump confirmed he was considering a 90-day extension of the deadline, which he deemed "appropriate." He hinted that he might announce the decision on Monday. The law grants the president the authority to extend the deadline by up to 90 days under certain circumstances.

Is the TikTok ban lifted?

On Sunday, during a "victory rally", part of his three-day inauguration event, Trump declared, "As of today, TikTok is back." Speaking to the crowd in DC, he said, "We have no choice, we have to save it." Trump also suggested that the US would own 50 per cent of the company through a "joint venture," and "make a lot of money."

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Donald Trump's Inauguration Celebrations Kick Off: Venue, Guest List And More

Donald Trump, who is set to take charge as the 47th President of the United States of America, reached Washington on Sunday morning, ahead of his inauguration ceremony marking his return to the White House. The incoming President's inaugural weekend began with a star-studded 500-member reception at the Trump National Golf Club in Virginia, which included his cabinet nominees Pete Hegseth and Lee Zeldin.

The incoming commander-in-chief posted a nearly 15-minute video from the event showcasing him and First Lady Melania standing beside each other on a balcony at his golf club and applauding the massive pyrotechnic display. Towards the end of the video, the soon-to-be President can be seen shaking his leg and performing one of his signature dance moves in front of the crowd.

Trump Inauguration Gala Details 

Celebrations Start -Mr Trump's inaugural ceremony includes 18 galas, with three official events that the Present-elect is expected to attend. The celebrations kicked off with a gala at Trump National Golf Club in Virginia on Sunday. Following this, the President-elect arrived in Washington DC, where he's expected to participate in a rally and a candlelit dinner with supporters today. 

On Sunday alone, Mr Trump is scheduled to hold a major "Make America Great Again Victory Rally" at Capital One Arena for his supporters. This will be the first such event in the US capital that Mr Trump will address since his speech at the Ellipse on January 6, 2021, which led to the Capital riots. Later in the evening, he is also scheduled to attend a candlelight dinner with his supporters.

The Inauguration Ceremony-  Mr Trump will be sworn in as the 47th president of the United States at 12 pm EST (10:30 pm IST) on Monday as the US Constitution mandates that each new president's term begins at noon on January 20 (or the day after if it falls on a Sunday). The oath is most often administered by the Supreme Court chief justice, and Monday would mark John Roberts's second time officiating for Trump.

The First Address- The new president is then expected to deliver an inaugural address, laying out his plans for the next four years. The Republican rang in his first term in 2017 by evoking "American carnage." Incoming vice president JD Vance will also be sworn in during the event.

Inaugural Luncheon- Following the ceremony, the President, along with their spouse, Vice President, Senate leaders, and distinguished guests, would be escorted to Statuary Hall in the US Capitol for a celebratory luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC). 

Oval Office Signings- In the first act as the President after taking the oath, Mr Trump is likely to participate in a traditional signing of executive orders, officially beginning his second administration. The incoming President has pledged to fulfil a number of his poll promises on Day 1 by signing executive orders, but it is not clear what issues will be first up. Mr Trump is likely to reinstate some executive orders from his first term that President Biden had revoked.

Inaugural Balls- The signing in the Oval Office will be followed by three official inaugural balls on Monday evening. Mr Trump is expected to attend all three galas -- the Commander in Chief Ball, the Liberty Ball and the Starlight Ball. More than a dozen other events are also planned.

National Prayer Service- Mr Trump will be hosted by the Washington National Cathedral, the sexy day after his inauguration at 11 am (9:30 pm IST) on Tuesday for an interfaith prayer service. The service will mark the official conclusion of the inauguration celebrations.

Change In Swearing-In Venue

While US presidents traditionally assume their powers outdoors in front of the Capitol building, with a large crowd of spectators witnessing the ceremony, Mr Trump on Friday said he would move the event inside the Capitol Rotunda amid forecasts of extreme cold.

Crowd size is a preoccupation of  Mr Trump's, but the last-minute switch to an indoor event may dent his bragging rights. More than 220,000 tickets were being distributed to the public before the incoming President's announcement of shifting the venue to the Capitol Rotunda, which can accommodate only about 600 people.

Trump said supporters could watch a live feed from Washington's Capital One sports arena, which holds up to 20,000 -- and he promised to drop in later. "This will be a very beautiful experience for all," the president-elect said.

Presidential Parade 

The president's inaugural parade will be held inside for the first since 1985. The parade, which has followed the presidential entourage down Pennsylvania Avenue as far back as 1805, will march on inside Capital One Arena on Monday.

The move comes after Mr Trump on Friday announced that he would take oath and deliver his inaugural address inside the US Capitol Rotunda and promoted Capital One Arena as essentially a massive watch party venue for his oath of office and inaugural address

Musical Affair

Mr Trump's inauguration 2.0 will be a star-studded affair, with country star Carrie Underwood singing "America the Beautiful" during the swearing-in ceremony.

Also performing will be country singer Lee Greenwood, whose patriotic anthem "God Bless the USA" is standard at Trump rallies.

A pre-inauguration rally on Sunday will include a performance by the Village People, whose 1970s-era "Y.M.C.A." is another Trump event staple, in addition to Kid Rock and Billy Ray Cyrus. Country musicians including Jason Aldean, Rascal Flatts and Gavin DeGraw plus the Village People will perform across Trump's three official inaugural balls.

Inaugural Lunch

The event became an integral part of the day's events in 1897, when the Senate Committee on Arrangements arranged a meal for President William McKinley, symbolizing the transition of power and the beginning of a new administration.

The menu for Donald Trump's 2025 Inaugural Luncheon has not been revealed yet, but it is likely to follow patterns of previous occasions and may include the great American classic cuisines. As Mr Trump reportedly enjoys simple, savoury meals, he might include steak with some lobster, together with exquisite sweets. The Gulf shrimp and regional American flavours were part of his inauguration in 2017.

Guest List

The Republican has invited a number of tech titans to attend the inauguration, joining more traditional guests such as his cabinet nominees. Billionaires Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg will attend as will Shou Chew, the head of Chinese social media giant TikTok, according to US media.

Mr Trump has courted closer ties with the tech moguls, and his campaign benefited from disinformation spread on social media platforms such as TikTok, Musk's X and Zuckerberg's Facebook and Instagram.

Outgoing President Joe Biden will also attend the ceremony -- despite Trump's refusal to appear at Biden's swearing-in when he beat Trump in 2020. All living former presidents -- Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama -- will attend, as will their wives, except for Michelle Obama.

That means Hillary Clinton, whom Trump beat in the 2016 presidential election, in addition to Vice President Kamala Harris, whom he beat in November, will be there. 

Heads of state are not traditionally invited, but Trump has sent invitations to a handful of foreign leaders, including some who share his right-wing politics. Far-right Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will attend, her office confirmed Saturday.

Hungary's Viktor Orban, Argentine President Javier Milei and China's Xi Jinping have also been invited, but not all will attend. 

Executive Orders

Mr Trump said he is preparing to sign multiple executive orders as early as his first day in office, aimed at undoing many of the Biden administration's policies.

Among other promises, he has pledged to launch a mass deportation program and increase oil drilling. He has also said he might immediately begin pardoning January 6 rioters, his followers who ransacked the Capitol in 2021. Immediately after the inauguration a meeting is planned between US officials and foreign ministers from Japan, India and Australia, the so-called "Quad" which the Biden administration saw as a counterweight to an assertive China. 

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Top 10 Executive Orders Trump Plans To Carry Out On Day 1 Of His Presidency

On the first day of his first term, President-elect Donald Trump had signed just one executive order, which targeted Obamacare. But this time around, he has promised quite a few orders. Here are a few of them.

Mass deportation program

Trump's immigration plans are a key aspect of his day-one agenda. He has vowed to begin a mass deportation program, targeting undocumented migrants. "On day one, I will launch the largest deportation program in American history to get the criminals out," Trump said during a rally in New York City. This promise has raised concerns among immigration advocates, who argue that such a program would be logistically challenging and potentially harmful.

End birthright citizenship

Trump has also promised to end birthright citizenship, a right granted to anyone born in the United States under the 14th Amendment. This move would likely face significant legal and logistical challenges. When asked if he plans to end birthright citizenship on day one, Trump replied, "Absolutely." Additionally, Trump has vowed to terminate every open-borders policy of the Biden administration, he has even said that he will "use Title 42", a public health law that allows for faster deportation of migrants.

Pardon Capitol Hill rioters

On the issue of pardons, Trump has promised to pardon defendants convicted for their role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. "I'm looking first day," Trump said when asked about his timeline for pardons. He has also stated that he would consider pardoning defendants charged with violent crimes, saying, "We're looking at it." This move has sparked controversy, with many arguing that pardoning those involved in the January 6 attack would undermine the rule of law. Furthermore, he told Time magazine, "I'll be looking at J6 early on, maybe the first nine minutes."

Ending the Russia-Ukraine War

In terms of foreign policy, Trump has made the bold claim that he can end the war in Ukraine within 24 hours of taking office, or even before. "That is a war that's dying to be settled. I will get it settled before I even become president," Trump said during a debate with Vice President Kamala Harris. "I know [Ukrainian President Volodymyr] Zelenskyy very well, and I know [Russian President Vladimir] Putin very well. I have a good relationship and they respect your president, OK, they respect me. They don't respect Biden," Trump added.

Tariff implementation

Trump has also promised to implement tariffs on products imported from Mexico and Canada, two of America's biggest trading partners. This move has raised concerns among economists, who argue that such tariffs could have drastic and harmful effects on the US economy.

"On January 20th, as one of my many first Executive Orders, I will sign all necessary documents to charge Mexico and Canada a 25% Tariff on ALL products coming into the United States, and its ridiculous Open Borders," Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Nov. 25. He even referred to the word tariff as "the most beautiful word in the entire dictionary of words."

End Biden's 'electric vehicle mandate'

On economic issues, Trump has vowed to cancel the electric vehicle "mandate" implemented by the Biden administration. "The day I take office, I will cancel Crooked Joe's electric vehicle mandate," Trump said during a campaign event in Houston.

The mandate Trump has been speaking about is an order Biden signed setting a national goal aiming for 50% of new cars and trucks sold by 2030 to be zero-emission. In March, the Environmental Protection Agency finalised the tailpipe emission limits and electric vehicles were expected to help reach the goals. Trump has referred to this as "electric vehicle mandates", although no one is required to buy a certain type of car.

Drill, drill, drill

He has also promised to increase oil drilling in the United States, saying, "Drill, drill, drill" during a town hall interview with Fox News host Sean Hannity. According to Trump, increasing oil production in the US would drastically reduce energy costs.

This move has sparked concerns among environmental groups, who argue that increased oil drilling would exacerbate climate change.

Ban transgender athletes from women's sports

Trump's stance on transgender rights has been a topic of controversy. He has repeatedly referred to transgender women as men and has promised to limit participation in women's sports by transgender women, saying, "I will keep men out of women's sports, 100%, immediately, first day."

End gender-affirming care practices

Trump has also vowed to end gender-affirming care practices, which can include hormone therapy. "On day one, I will revoke Joe Biden's cruel policies on so-called 'gender affirming care,'" Trump said in a video posted to his campaign website. This move has sparked outrage among LGBTQ+ advocates, who argue that such policies would be discriminatory and harmful.

Made-in-America auto industry

Furthermore, Trump has promised to revitalise the American auto industry, saying that "a vote for President Trump means the future of the automobile will be made in America." He has also vowed to promote American energy, sourced by American suppliers, and built by American labourers. This move has sparked enthusiasm among some in the auto industry, who see Trump's promises as a potential boon for American manufacturing.

As Trump prepares to take office, its not yet certain which of these promises he will prioritise and how he will implement them. One thing is certain, however: Trump's day-one agenda is ambitious and far-reaching, with the potential to shape the course of his presidency and the future of the United States.
 

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Saif Ali Khan Attack: Urvashi Deletes Apology Post. Internet: "Is This A Joke?"

Urvashi Rautela recently found herself at the centre of controversy after making insensitive remarks regarding the attack on Saif Ali Khan. The actor shared an apology post on social media, only to delete it shortly after. 

The Internet wasted no time in reacting, with users calling out her actions. One user wrote, "Apologising and deleting? Is this a joke or a publicity stunt?" Another one on X (formerly Twitter) wrote, "It seems like she's just trying to stay relevant. This doesn't feel like an apology." 

"She apologised, then deleted it? That just makes everything worse," a comment read. While a fan wrote, "Why apologise if you're just going to take it down? Looks like she's not even taking her own apology seriously," another post read, "This is just embarrassing."

ICYDK: In an interview with ANI, Urvashi was asked about the stabbing incident at Saif's Mumbai residence. While she voiced her concern for the actor, her comment about her jewellery drew ire.

"It is very unfortunate. Now Daaku Maharaaj has crossed Rs 105 crore at the box office, and my mother gifted me this diamond-studded Rolex, while my father gifted me this mini watch on my finger, but we don't feel confident wearing it outside openly. There is this insecurity that anybody can attack us. Whatever happened was very unfortunate," she said.

Soon after, the actress shared an apology letter on Instagram (which is now deleted). Her statement read, "Dear Saif Ali Khan sir, I hope this message finds you in strength. I am writing with a deep sense of regret and heartfelt apology. Until now, I was completely unaware of the intensity of the situation you are facing. I feel ashamed that I allowed myself to be consumed by the excitement surrounding Daaku Maharaaj and the gifts I was receiving, instead of pausing to acknowledge and understand what you are going through."

"Please accept my sincerest apologies for being so ignorant and insensitive. Now that I know the gravity of your case, I am deeply moved and want to extend my unwavering support. Your grace, dignity, and resilience during such a challenging time are truly admirable, and I have nothing but immense respect for your strength," she added.

The actress concluded, "If there is any way I can be of help or support, please do not hesitate to let me know. Once again, I am truly sorry, sir, for my earlier indifference. I promise to do better and to always prioritize compassion and understanding in the future."

The incident that led to the controversy occurred on Thursday morning when Saif was stabbed by an intruder who reportedly broke into his house. The actor sustained multiple injuries, including one near his spine and another on his neck. He was rushed to Lilavati Hospital for treatment and underwent several surgeries. 

Saif's team shared a statement and mentioned that he is now out of danger and recovering. As of Saturday, the Mumbai police had not yet detained any suspects in connection with the attack.
 

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Opinion: Is There A Saudi Cameo In The Israel-Hamas Deal?

If talks go well, the death machines will fall silent in West Asia, or at least Gaza, on Sunday. The US and Qatar have reportedly brokered a deal between Israel and Hamas to end the war.

It's been a long wait for the misery to end. The killings began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas fighters from Gaza attacked Israel on a Jewish holiday. They went about indiscriminately shooting and kidnapping unsuspecting civilians and some soldiers. The worst attack was on a music festival where hundreds of young Israelis were partying. All of it streamed live by the attackers' body-mounted cameras. By the time Israeli forces took out the last gunmen, the body count had topped 1,200. Over 250 hostages were carried across to Gaza to be stashed away in a subterranean maze where they remained undiscovered even after the whole house was burnt down.

Perhaps the most dramatic and horrific cross-border assault on any country since the Mumbai terror attacks of 2008, it triggered such a display of overwhelming force that it left the world aghast. The shockwaves have left the regional map perceptibly different. It has riven apart communities and split institutions. The scars run so deep that they will not heal in a very long time. It has also laid bare the remarkable pragmatism bordering on chutzpah of the Arab nations.

Reduced To Rubble 

According to multiple reports, nearly 46,000 Gazans, a substantial number of them women and children, have perished in the 15-month war. Most of Gaza has been flattened and rendered uninhabitable. Israel is estimated to have demolished over 1,61,600 homes and damaged 1,94,000 other civil structures. More than 1.9 million of the 2.2 million Gazans have become refugees, most of them corralled into a tiny corner in the north of the Strip. More than 1,000 medical facilities have been destroyed; Rafah does not have a single hospital. The economic loss is estimated at $37 billion. 

Hamas was decapitated when its political leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran, where he had gone to attend the inauguration ceremony for Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Its director of war, Yahya Sinwar, was killed in Gaza last year, just after the first anniversary of the Hamas attack. A video of a dying Sinwar defiantly throwing a piece of wood at an Israeli military drone indicated that Hamas would not back down despite the carnage. By the end of 2024, Israel had spent over $67 billion on war. It had cost the United States nearly $23 billion until September 2024. Yet, about a hundred Israelis remain hostages somewhere in the ruins, or, more likely, under the ground. 

The Deal

So, what is the new acceptable middle ground in the new deal that the failed talks since the first successful one in November of 2023 could not find? After all, the original objective of the war—freeing hostages—was not achieved. Not only that, Israel will release over 1,000 Palestinians, including those arrested after October 7 and presumably Hamas fighters, in a prisoner exchange. That means while thousands of innocent Gazans, including women and children, paid for the Hamas attack with their lives, its fighters may yet return, alive, prison-hardened, and ready to fight another day. 

On December 20, 2024, American journalist Seymour Hersh—famous for blowing the lid off a cover-up of a massacre of the villagers of My Lai in Vietnam by US troops in the 1960s—wrote that an Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal was in the works. The contours of the just-announced deal are nearly identical to that in his report.  One crucial piece of information, which was not in the deal made public but available in Hersh's Israeli source-based account, was the role of Saudi Arabia and the quid pro quos. Hersh wrote that as per the deal—reportedly made possible after incoming US President Donald Trump shook his fist at the belligerent Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu—the US would extend its nuclear umbrella to Saudi Arabia if Iran gets hold of a nuke. In return, Saudi will fund the reconstruction of Gaza, look away when Israeli warplanes raid Syria, and allow its once-arch rival access to an airfield inside its territory. 

When Iran hit Israel with a barrage of missiles after it assassinated Hezbollah leader Nasrallah and killed scores of others in a “pager attack”, Tel Aviv had to precisely plan its retaliation because of the distance its fighter planes would have had to cover to reach targets deep inside enemy territory. Those targets would be minutes away if the planes were to launch from Saudi Arabia, however. So, the Israeli hostages, who have now spent over 460 days in captivity, paid the price for Tel Aviv to have a closer shot at Iran. 

The Aftermath

Almost all conflicts in West Asia in the past over 50 years somehow link back to the Palestine issue and a still-pending two-state solution. Palestine-trained activists and revolutionaries helped overthrow the Shah in Iran in 1979. That regime has since helped create multiple armed groups in the region, including Hezbollah, Hamas and Houthis.  

While the Saudi aspect—if it exists—of the ceasefire deal may eventually be revealed, it is clear that the US and major powers in the Gulf have decided to militarily ring-fence Iran. While the regime change in Syria with tacit support from Turkey has broken the Iran-Russia supply-and-support link, Israel has crushed Hamas in Palestine and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Israel, the US and the UK have jointly carried out air raids on the Yemen-based Houthis, another Iran-backed group, whose attacks on ships passing through the Red Sea have disrupted global trade. What would be next? A regime change in Iran? Perhaps that will be property tycoon-turned-diplomat Steve Witkoff's next assignment. 

(Dinesh Narayanan is a Delhi-based journalist and author of 'The RSS And The Making Of The Deep Nation'.)

Disclaimer: These are the personal opinions of the author

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